AP
In this September 3, 2013 photo, satirical artist Kaya Mar poses for
photographs with his painting of G20 leaders as he attends a protest
organised by the Stop the War coalition against any U.S. military
intervention in Syria, outside the U.S. embassy in London.
The Group of 20 will not reach an agreement on Syria, since Russian
President Vladimir Putin is “miles away” from the truth over the Syrian
regime’s use of chemical weapons, British Prime Minister David Cameron
said on Friday.
“The Russian position that, as Putin has said, if it is proved it is
Assad he will take a different view but he is fairly clear that it is
the opposition, is miles away from what I think the truth is and miles
away from what lots of us believe,” Mr. Cameron said after holding talks
with the Russian President.
As the second and final day of the summit got underway in St.
Petersburg, the leaders of the world’s leading economies officially
turned to the need to create jobs to bolster economic growth.
But the debate about the response to chemical weapons use in Syria continued to overshadow the official agenda.
“This G20 was never going to reach conclusions on Syria,” Mr. Cameron
said. “The divisions are too great.” Plans by U.S. President Barack
Obama for a military strike against Syria and Mr. Putin’s strong
opposition had also dominated the summit’s first day, despite the
group’s primary focus of the world economy.
U.S. Deputy Security Adviser Ben Rhodes told reporters however that the
conflict can ultimately be solved only through political means and that
Syria’s ally Russia must take part in any peace talks in Geneva.
This year’s gathering is the first not to be dominated by urgent
financial matters since the G20 took on renewed importance at the height
of the 2008 credit crisis.
Mr. Putin called on the leaders to secure new sources of economic growth and increase employment in their nations.
“Only through development can we avoid a relapse of the crisis and
secure long-term sustainability of the economy,” he told the second day
of the summit at the Constantine Palace.
He pointed to overall levels of unemployment within the G20 that remain
higher than before the start of the financial crisis in 2008 and
particularly acute unemployment among youth.
Leaders have also focussed on tax evasion and profit shifting, while
emerging markets have pressured developed countries on economic stimulus
measures as the U.S. Federal Reserve discusses winding down its
bond-buying programme.
European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso said that developing
nations were also prepared for financial reforms, while Europe no longer
remained at the centre of attention, even though concerns remains.
The summit also provided a chance for leaders to discuss other important
diplomatic issues on the sidelines. Chinese President Xi Jinping and
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe sat down together for their first
meeting since Mr. Xi took office amid tensions over a territorial
dispute between the Asian nations.
The G20 summit’s dinner discussion about Syria late Thursday showed that
leaders are split in two halves about the issue, President Putin’s
spokesman said.
“A range of states argued that it is necessary to take hurried action
without heeding legitimate international institutions,” the spokesman,
Dmitry Peskov, told reporters after the dinner had ended in the early
morning hours.
A number of other states spoke out against a devaluation of
international law and stressed that only the UN Security Council has the
right to decide a use of force,” Peskov was quoted as saying by the
Interfax news agency.
He added that each group made out roughly half of the 20 participants.
The late night dinner at Peterhof Palace ended after 1 a.m. local time, more than three hours behind schedule.
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